| 引用本文： |
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魏路,史丽萍,曹静.新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间上海地区基层医务工作者心理现状分析[J].同济大学学报（医学版）,2020,41(2):155-160. [点击复制]
- WEI Lu,SHI Li-ping,CAO Jing.Psychological status of primary care workers during the COVID-19 epidemic in Shanghai[J].同济大学学报（医学版）,2020,41(2):155-160. [点击复制]
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| 摘要: |
| 目的了解新型冠状病毒肺炎（coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19）疫情期间承担基层工作的一线医务工作者心理现状，分析其影响因素。方法采用患者健康问卷抑郁症状量表（PHQ-9）、广泛性焦虑障碍量表（GAD-7）、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表（PSQI）对上海市2200名承担疫情防控工作的基层医疗卫生服务机构的临床医生、护士、防保人员、行政人员等进行调查。结果回收有效问卷2150份，其中44%、43%、36%的医务工作者存在抑郁、焦虑、睡眠问题。医务工作者抑郁、焦虑情绪与睡眠质量呈正相关。女性、年龄＜40岁、工作年限少于15年、防保人员及行政人员更易产生抑郁、焦虑情绪及睡眠障碍。结论COVID-19疫情期间，上海地区基层医务工作者抑郁、焦虑情绪与睡眠质量呈正相关，特定的医务工作者更易产生抑郁、焦虑情绪及睡眠障碍，应针对目标人群给予更多社会关注与支持。 |
| 关键词: 新型冠状病毒肺炎 患者健康问卷抑郁症状量表 广泛性焦虑障碍量表 匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表 |
| DOI：10.16118/j.1008-0392.2020.02.003 |
| 投稿时间：2020-03-16 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Psychological status of primary care workers during the COVID-19 epidemic in Shanghai |
| WEI Lu,SHI Li-ping,CAO Jing |
| (Zhenru Community Health Service Center, Putuo District, Shanghai 200333, China;Dept. of Psychology,Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200072, China) |
| Abstract: |
| ObjectiveTo survey the psychological status of the medical workers at the primary health service institutions during the COVID-19 epidemic. MethodsTotal 2200 physicians, nurses, preventive workers and administrators in Shanghai primary health care institutions participated in the survey. Their psychological status during the COVID-19 epidemic was assessed with Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). ResultsAmong 2150 participants, 44%, 43% and 36% of whom had depression, anxiety and sleep problems, respectively. There was a positive correlation of depression and anxiety with the sleep disorders. The female staff, those with age under 40 years and work experience ＜15 years, preventive workers and administrators were more likely to have depression, anxiety and sleep disorders. ConclusionThe study has reveals that there are quite a proportion of staff in Shanghai primary health care institutions having psychological problems during the COVID-19 epidemic, more social attention and support should be given to the target population. |
| Key words: coronavirus disease 2019 PHQ-9 GAD-7 PSQI |
