| 摘要: |
| 右美托咪定作为新型的麻醉辅助药物广泛应用于各类手术的麻醉，因其特殊的镇静方式及轻微的呼吸抑制尤其适用于耳鼻喉科手术麻醉。本文通过概述右美托咪定的药理学特性，介绍其在耳鼻喉科手术麻醉中的应用，并评价其有效性及安全性，从而为临床合理用药提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 右美托咪定 耳鼻喉科手术 镇静 镇痛 自主呼吸 |
| DOI：10.16118/j.1008-0392.2019.05.022 |
| 投稿时间：2018-10-16 |
| 基金项目:上海市科学技术委员会科研计划项目（18ZR1424800） |
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| Progress on the application of dexmedetomidine in anesthesia of otolaryngology surgery |
| SHEN Ying,ZHAO Xuan |
| (Dept. of Anesthesiology and Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China;Dept. of Anesthesiology, Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200072, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Dexmedetomidine, as a new type of anesthetic adjuvant, has been widely used in various kinds of operations. Because of its special sedation and mild respiratory depression, dexmedetomidine is especially suitable for otorhinolaryngology surgery. This review summarizes the pharmacological characteristics of dexmedetomidine and its efficacy and safety in the anesthesia of otolaryngology surgery, so as to provide reference for clinical medication. |
| Key words: dexmedetomidine otolaryngology surgery sedation analgesia spontaneous breathing |
