引用本文: |
-
王红兵,徐剑慧,周 琴,等.高危新生儿4月龄时情绪和社会性适应能力分析[J].同济大学学报(医学版),2018,39(5):105-109. [点击复制]
- WANG Hong-bing,XU Jian-hui,ZHOU Qin,et al.Survey on social-emotional status in high risk 4-month-old infants[J].同济大学学报(医学版),2018,39(5):105-109. [点击复制]
|
|
摘要: |
目的 了解上海市4月龄高危儿情绪和社会性发展现状及其影响因素。方法 选取在上海市静安区儿童保健门诊定期健康检查的4月龄婴儿900例,采用《年龄与发育进程问卷: 社交-情绪》(Ages & Stages Questionnaires: Social-Emotional ASQ: SE)作为筛查工具,将筛查结果导入SPSS 17.0进行统计分析。结果 共收集4月龄婴幼儿有效问卷833例,其中正常儿童533例、高危儿300例,高危儿组中有40例早产儿。高危儿在ASQ: SE问卷中的各能区得分均较正常儿童高,尤其在适应能力、情感、总体担忧这3个能区差异明显(P<0.05);早产儿的沟通能力弱于正常儿童(P<0.05)。通过多因素回归分析提示,出生时顺产是婴儿社交与情绪发育的保护因素(P<0.05)。结论 4月龄高危儿的社交情绪发展存在偏离,在适应能力,情感互动和沟通方面尤为突出。ASQ: SE量表应用于儿童保健门诊,有助于早期识别儿童的情绪和社会性发育障碍。 |
关键词: 社交情绪 高危儿 年龄与发育进程问卷 |
DOI:10.16118/j.1008-0392.2018.05.020 |
投稿时间:2017-12-19 |
基金项目:上海市静安区卫生计生委第三批“十百千”学科带头人培育对象(公共卫生类)(JWRC2014D16) |
|
Survey on social-emotional status in high risk 4-month-old infants |
WANG Hong-bing,XU Jian-hui,ZHOU Qin,CAI Zhen |
(Dept. of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fourth Rehabilitation Hospital, Shanghai 200040, China;Dept. of Child Healthcare, Jing’an District Maternal and Child Healthcare Center, Shanghai 200042, China) |
Abstract: |
Objective To survey the social-emotional status and correlated factors in high risk infants. Methods A survey on social-emotional status was conducted among caregivers of 4-month-old infants, who underwent regular health check in Shanghai Jing’an District Maternal and Child Healthcare Center, with the Ages & Stages Questionnaires: Social-Emotional (ASQ: SE). The results were analyzed with SPSS 17.0 software. Results Among 833 valid questionnaires returned 533 from normal infants (control group) and 300 from high risk infants (high-risk group, including 40 cases of preterm infants). The social-emotional ability of the high risk infants was lower than those of control group, especially in the adaptability and emotion domain; and the general concern of parents was higher than that of control group. The communication skill of the preterm infants was poorer than that of full-term babies. Multivariate logistic analysis showed that the natural delivery was a protective factor for social-emotional development. Conclusion The social-emotional problems in high risk infants are relatively high. It is suggested that the ASQ: SE should be used for the regular health check in outpatient clinics of child health care. |
Key words: social-emotional high risk infants Ages & Stages Questionnaires |