| 引用本文： |
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曾晓莉,王艳,张皓,等.上海市365名残障儿童龋病状况及影响因素分析[J].同济大学学报（医学版）,2017,38(6):102-106. [点击复制]
- ZENG Xiao-li,WANG Yan,ZHANG Hao,et al.Survey of dental caries status and related factors among disabled children in shanghai[J].同济大学学报（医学版）,2017,38(6):102-106. [点击复制]
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| 摘要: |
| 目的 分析上海市残障儿童的龋病状况及影响因素,为口腔健康促进项目的设计和相关政策的制订提供信息支持。方法 采用分层等容量随机抽样方法,调查上海市共365例6～17岁残障儿童龋病状况及影响因素。结果 残障儿童总患龋率为53.97%,总龋均为1.77,市区明显低于郊区(P<0.01)。总龋失补充填比为9.58%,市区龋失补充填比明显高于郊区(P<0.01),视力残疾儿童高于聋哑、智障儿童(P<0.01)。Logistic回归分析结果显示居住在市区或郊区、进食可乐/雪碧/橙汁等饮料的频率、家长对孩子口腔健康状况的评价(P<0.05),是残障儿童患龋的影响因素。结论 上海残障儿童龋病状况较差,应针对性地采取综合防治措施,加强对家长的口腔健康教育,提高残障儿童口腔健康水平。 |
| 关键词: 残障儿童 龋病状况 影响因素 |
| DOI：10.16118/j.1008-0392.2017.06.021 |
| 投稿时间：2017-06-14 |
| 基金项目:上海市卫生和计划生育委员会科研项目(201640149) |
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| Survey of dental caries status and related factors among disabled children in shanghai |
| ZENG Xiao-li,WANG Yan,ZHANG Hao,ZHANG Ying |
| (Dept.of Preventive Dentistry, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Shanghai 200001, China;Oral Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200001, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective To survey the dental caries status and related factors among disabled children in Shanghai. Methods By using equal-sized stratified randomly sampling method, the survey on dental caries status and related factors was carried out among 365 disabled children aged 6～17 years in Shanghai. Results The prevalence of caries among disabled children was 53.97% with a mean DMFT/dmft score of 1.77, and the prevalence rate in urban areas was significantly lower than that in suburban areas (P<0.01). The constituent ratio of caries filling was 9.58%, with significant difference between urban and suburban areas (P<0.01), and among three types of disability (P<0.01). Logistic regression results showed that the related factors to dental caries were parents' assessment of their children's oral health, frequency of taking sweet drinks and living in urban areas or suburbs (P<0.05). Conclusion The oral health status of disabled children in Shanghai is less satisfactory. It is necessary to strengthen health education and preventive measures targeting to disabled children and their parents. |
| Key words: disabled children dental caries related factors |
