| 引用本文： |
-
解元,张伟,许佳毅,等.上海汉族与新疆维吾尔族冠心病患者临床特点及危险因素的比较[J].同济大学学报（医学版）,2015,36(6):116-119. [点击复制]
- XIE Yuan,ZHANG Wei,XU Jia-yi,et al.Clinical features and risk factors of coronary artery disease in Shanghai Han patients and Xinjiang Uygur patients[J].同济大学学报（医学版）,2015,36(6):116-119. [点击复制]
|
|
| 摘要: |
| 目的比较上海汉族同新疆维吾尔族冠心病患者临床特点及危险因素。方法 入选同期住院经冠脉造影检查明确冠心病的上海汉族患者90例及新疆维吾尔族患者76例,统计分析患者的性别、年龄,既往高血压病、糖尿病等疾病史,合并心血管疾病危险因素及血液检验结果等情况。结果 新疆维吾尔族患者体质量、心率、血红蛋白、红细胞数、血小板数、空腹血糖、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平、收缩压均显著高于上海汉族(P＜0.05)。两族冠心病患者中,超过50%合并超重或肥胖、吸烟史、收缩压≥120mmHg、舒张压≥80mmHg、空腹血糖≥5.6mmol/L及高密度脂蛋白胆固醇＜1.04mmol/L中的至少一项。结论 上海汉族与新疆维吾尔族冠心病患者临床特点具有较大差异；有冠心病危险因素的患者应控制体质量、血压、血糖及血脂,戒烟。 |
| 关键词: 冠心病 临床特点 维吾尔族 |
| DOI：10.16118/j.1008-0392.2015.06.024 |
| 投稿时间：2015-01-09 |
| 基金项目: |
|
| Clinical features and risk factors of coronary artery disease in Shanghai Han patients and Xinjiang Uygur patients |
| XIE Yuan,ZHANG Wei,XU Jia-yi,SUN Bing,JIANG Jin-fa,WANG Yi-ping |
| (Dept.of Cardiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200065, China;Dept.of Cardiology, Second People's Hospital of Kashi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Kashi 844000, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective To compare clinical features and risk factors of coronary artery disease(CAD) in Shanghai Han patientsi and Xinjiang Uygur patients. Methods One hundred and sixty six patients with angiography-confirmed coronary artery disease(CAD) were recruited in the study, including 90 Han patients from Shanghai and 76 Uygur patients from Xinjiang. Clinical information and risk factors related to CAD were analyzed in both groups. ResultsCompared with Han patients, Uygur patients had higher body weight, higher heart rate, hemoglobin, erythrocyte, platelet, fasting plasma glucose, total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol(all P＜0.01). The systolic pressure in Uygur patients was higher than that in Han group(P＜0.05). More than 50% subjects had at least one of the following signs: overweight or obesity, history of smoking, systolic pressure≥120mmHg, diastolic pressure≥80mmHg, fasting plasma glucose ≥5.6mmol/L and high density lipoprotein-cholesterol＜1.04mmol/L. Conclusion There are significant differences of clinical features between Shanghai Han patients and Xinjiang Uygur patients with CAD. Weight control, smoking cessation, management of blood pressure, blood glucose and blood lipids should be emphasized in patients with risk factors of CAD. |
| Key words: coronary artery disease clinical features Uygur |
