| 摘要: |
| 目的探讨季节性哮喘患者花粉过敏的诊断。方法用上海地区常见的4种花粉抗原,分别对季节性哮喘、非季节性哮喘患者及健康成人进行血清特异性IgE(sIgE)测定,并与皮肤挑刺试验(skin prick tests,SPT)、支气管激发试验(bronchial provocation tests,BPT)进行比较。结果季节组sIgE的阳性率明显高于非季节组及健康组(P<0.05);sIgE与SPT及BPT的总符合率分别为82.1%和86.6%。结论测定血清花粉抗原sIgE敏感、安全、简便易行,可作为季节性哮喘花粉过敏的特异性病因诊断方法。 |
| 关键词: 季节性哮喘,花粉,过敏,诊断 |
| DOI： |
| 修订日期：2006-10-31 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Experimental study of pollen-allergens in patients with seasonal asthma |
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| Abstract: |
| Objective To study the etiological diagnosis of the patients with seasonal asthma.Methods In 80 patients with seasonal asthma(40 cases) or non-seasonal asthma(40 cases) and 30 normal healthy individuals,serum specific IgE(sIgE)to four common pollen-allerg |
| Key words: seasonal asthma,pollen,allergen,diagnosis |
