| 引用本文： |
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张欣文,张力,$2,$2.上海市某社区人群高血压流行特征及影响因素分析[J].同济大学学报（医学版）,2003,(3):201-203206. [点击复制]
- .A Study on the Current Status and Risk Factors of Hypertension in a Community Population[J].同济大学学报（医学版）,2003,(3):201-203206. [点击复制]
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| 摘要: |
| 目的：通过杜区调查分析人群高血压的流行特征及主要危险因素。方法：以整群随机抽样方法抽取2个居委，对年满20岁以上的城市常住居民调查一般情况、高血压危险因素和体格检查。结果：人群高血压患病率为34．30％，男性与女性高血压的患病率有显著差别(P＜0．01)；随着血压分类级别的升高患病率逐渐降低，Ⅰ级和Ⅱ级高血压占高血压总人数的90．22％；人群高血压的患病率与年龄呈显著正相关，而与文化程度呈负相关(P＜0．01)；超重者和肥胖者患高血压的相对危险性增高。结论：在社区采取全人群和高危人群相结合的策略，加强对中老年、文化程度低、超重、肥胖以及轻、中度高血压人群的健康教育，对防治高血压和控制心脑血管疾病具有重要意义。 |
| 关键词: 高血压 患病率 危险因素 社区预防 |
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| A Study on the Current Status and Risk Factors of Hypertension in a Community Population |
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| Abstract: |
| Objective To study the current status and the risk factors of hypertension in a community population.Methods 34 209 subjects aged over 20 years old from 2 neighboring communities were investigated by questionnarie on their ordinary conditions and the ri |
| Key words: hypertension,incidence,risk factors,community prevention |
